Washoe County public health reports increase in diarrhea-causing disease
RENO, Nev. (KOLO) -Northern Nevada Public Health on Friday reported an outbreak of Shigellosis, an illness that causes people to have diarrhea.
Since late October there were at least 14 cases and nine hospitalizations, NNPH reported. The agency expects the actual number of cases to be higher.
Nevada State Public Health Laboratory analysis and epidemiologic investigation suggests most cases are among the homeless.
“There is currently a low risk of transmission to the public at large,” NNPH said in a statement.
Shigellosis (pronounced “shih-guh-low-suhs”) is an intestinal infection that causes diarrhea, sometimes bloody, plus fever, stomach pain and the feeling of the need to pass a stool even when the bowels are empty, NNPH said.
Shigellosis can be spread by coming into contact with the fecal matter of an infected person, eating or drinking contaminated food or water or through sexual contact.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Shigellosis can be difficult to treat. Tips include:
- Hand Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds after using the toilet, before preparing food, and after caring for a sick person.
- Avoid Food Preparation and Recreational Water: If you think you have Shigellosis or come into contact with it, do not prepare or share food with others, and avoid swimming in pools, lakes, or other recreational water sources while symptomatic and for at least two weeks after recovery.
- Safe Sex Practices: Refrain from sexual activity (vaginal, anal, oral) during illness and for two weeks following recovery. Safe sexual practices include using barriers like condoms or dental dams and washing hands after touching used barriers. Sex toys should be washed before and after use with soap and water.
- Stay Home from Work or School: Avoid work (especially in food service, healthcare, or childcare), school, or daycare until cleared by public health authorities.
Individuals with symptoms are encouraged to seek medical care.
Copyright 2024 KOLO. All rights reserved.